/* Application pages share the Imperial Blue and purple research design. */
.rd-application{color:#002147}.rd-app-breadcrumb{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding-block:20px;font-size:12px;color:#617d91;line-height:1.7}.rd-app-breadcrumb a{color:#003E74;font-weight:650}.rd-app-breadcrumb [aria-current]{color:#6B3FA0;font-weight:650}.rd-app-hero{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#003E74,#002147);padding-block:64px;color:#fff}.rd-app-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:56px;align-items:center}.rd-app-hero .rd-eyebrow{color:#D8C8F2!important}.rd-app-hero h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(44px,5vw,72px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 26px;max-width:19ch}.rd-app-lead{font-size:19px;line-height:1.75;color:#d4e4ee;margin:0;max-width:53ch!important}.rd-app-hero-figure{margin:0;min-width:0}.rd-app-hero-figure img{aspect-ratio:1.15;object-fit:cover;background:#fff;border-radius:18px;display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.rd-app-hero-figure.rd-app-figure-contain img{object-fit:contain;padding:12px}.rd-app-hero-figure figcaption{color:#bbcfdd;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;margin:12px 0 0}.rd-app-switcher a.is-current{color:#6B3FA0;border-bottom:3px solid #6B3FA0;padding-bottom:17px}.rd-app-switcher>.rd-container{gap:28px}.rd-app-connection{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:28px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;gap:48px}.rd-app-connection h3{font-size:27px;line-height:1.18;max-width:21ch;margin:0}.rd-app-connection p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.rd-app-method-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin-top:38px}.rd-app-method{display:block;padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:#f8fbfd;min-width:0;transition:border-color .16s,background .16s}.rd-app-method:hover{border-color:#6B3FA0;background:#f5f0fb}.rd-app-method .rd-glyph{width:31px;height:31px;color:#6B3FA0;margin-bottom:18px;display:block}.rd-app-method h3{font-size:21px;margin:0 0 12px;color:#003E74;line-height:1.2}.rd-app-method p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 20px;min-height:66px}.rd-app-method .rd-text-link{font-size:12px}.rd-app-focus-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.rd-app-focus-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:32px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.rd-app-focus-card>.rd-number{color:#6B3FA0}.rd-app-focus-card h3{font-size:28px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:27px 0 20px}.rd-app-focus-card>p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}.rd-app-method-list{padding-left:18px;margin:0 0 24px;color:#426680;font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}.rd-app-method-list li{margin:6px 0}.rd-app-focus-evidence{padding-top:18px;margin-top:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px}.rd-app-focus-evidence p{font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#6B3FA0;margin:0 0 4px}.rd-app-focus-evidence a{font-size:12px;font-weight:650;color:#003E74;line-height:1.6}.rd-app-focus-evidence a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.rd-app-platform{margin-top:52px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:64px;align-items:center}.rd-app-platform-figure img{aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;border-radius:14px}.rd-app-platform-figure figcaption{font-size:11px}.rd-app-platform h3{font-size:36px;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 24px;max-width:21ch}.rd-app-platform p:not(.rd-eyebrow){font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.rd-app-project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.rd-app-project{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;background:#fff;padding:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.rd-app-project-meta{font-size:11px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.7;color:#617d91;margin:0 0 23px}.rd-app-project h3{font-size:29px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 15px}.rd-app-project h3 a{color:#003E74}.rd-app-project h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.rd-app-project-title{font-size:12px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.65;color:#617d91;margin:0 0 18px}.rd-app-project-summary{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 28px}.rd-app-project-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px;margin-top:auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.rd-app-status{font-size:11px;font-weight:650;color:#38617d}.rd-app-status.is-preprint{color:#6B3FA0}.rd-app-project-links{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}.rd-app-project-links a{font-size:12px;font-weight:750;color:#003E74}.rd-app-project-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.rd-app-outlook{background:#003E74;color:#fff}.rd-app-outlook>.rd-container>.rd-eyebrow{color:#D8C8F2!important;margin-bottom:26px!important}.rd-app-outlook-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:64px}.rd-app-outlook h2{font-size:37px;line-height:1.14;max-width:22ch;margin:0 0 24px}.rd-app-outlook p:not(.rd-eyebrow){font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;color:#d0e0eb;margin:0}.rd-app-workflow{margin:48px 0 0;padding:32px;background:#003E74;border-radius:18px;color:#fff}.rd-app-workflow h3{font-size:29px;margin:0 0 30px;color:#fff}.rd-app-workflow-steps{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.rd-app-workflow-steps li{position:relative;border-top:2px solid #a893cf;padding:18px 22px 0 0;min-width:0}.rd-app-workflow-steps li:not(:last-child)::after{content:'→';position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;color:#D8C8F2;font-size:21px}.rd-app-step-number{display:block;color:#D8C8F2;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-bottom:14px}.rd-app-workflow-steps strong{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4}.rd-app-workflow-steps p{font-size:13px;color:#c6d9e5;line-height:1.7;margin:12px 0 0}.rd-app-workflow figcaption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.75;color:#b9cfdf;margin-top:28px;max-width:110ch}.rd-app-workflow figcaption a{color:#e4d6fa;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.rd-app-related{background:#f4f8fb}.rd-app-related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.rd-app-related-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:28px;min-width:0;transition:border-color .16s}.rd-app-related-card:hover{border-color:#6B3FA0}.rd-app-related-card h3{font-size:27px;line-height:1.15;color:#003E74;margin:0 0 18px}.rd-app-related-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 24px}.rd-app-related-card .rd-text-link{font-size:13px;margin-top:auto}.rd-app-back{margin:34px 0 0}.rd-app-back a{font-size:14px}.rd-application section[id]{scroll-margin-top:160px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.rd-app-hero-grid{gap:34px}.rd-app-hero h1{font-size:56px}.rd-app-method-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.rd-app-method p{min-height:0}.rd-app-focus-grid{gap:16px}.rd-app-focus-card{padding:25px}.rd-app-focus-card h3{font-size:25px}.rd-app-platform{gap:40px}.rd-app-outlook-grid{gap:40px}.rd-app-project{padding:26px}.rd-app-related-card{padding:24px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.rd-app-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rd-app-hero h1{font-size:62px;max-width:22ch}.rd-app-hero-figure img{aspect-ratio:16/9;max-height:430px;object-position:center}.rd-app-hero-figure.rd-app-figure-contain img{padding:18px}.rd-app-connection{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.rd-app-connection h3{max-width:none}.rd-app-focus-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rd-app-focus-card{padding:30px}.rd-app-focus-card h3{font-size:29px;margin-top:20px}.rd-app-focus-evidence{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px}.rd-app-focus-evidence p{width:100%}.rd-app-platform{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.rd-app-platform h3{font-size:30px}.rd-app-project h3{font-size:26px}.rd-app-outlook h2{font-size:32px}.rd-app-workflow-steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.rd-app-workflow-steps li:nth-child(2)::after{content:none}.rd-app-related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rd-app-related-card{padding:26px}.rd-app-related-card p{max-width:72ch!important;margin-bottom:20px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.rd-app-breadcrumb{font-size:11px;gap:7px;padding-block:16px}.rd-app-hero{padding-block:44px}.rd-app-hero-grid{gap:32px}.rd-app-hero h1{font-size:clamp(39px,10.5vw,54px);line-height:1.07;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin-bottom:24px}.rd-app-lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.rd-app-hero-figure img{aspect-ratio:16/11;border-radius:12px}.rd-app-hero-figure.rd-app-figure-contain img{padding:9px}.rd-app-hero-figure figcaption{font-size:10px}.rd-app-switcher>.rd-container{gap:22px}.rd-app-switcher a.is-current{padding-bottom:14px}.rd-app-connection{padding-top:24px}.rd-app-connection h3{font-size:26px}.rd-app-connection p{font-size:15px}.rd-app-method-grid{gap:12px;margin-top:30px}.rd-app-method{padding:20px 16px}.rd-app-method h3{font-size:19px}.rd-app-method p{font-size:12px}.rd-app-method .rd-text-link{font-size:11px}.rd-app-method .rd-glyph{width:28px;height:28px}.rd-app-focus-card{padding:26px 22px}.rd-app-focus-card h3{font-size:28px}.rd-app-focus-card>p{font-size:14px}.rd-app-method-list{font-size:12px}.rd-app-focus-evidence{flex-direction:column;gap:9px}.rd-app-platform{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;margin-top:36px}.rd-app-platform h3{font-size:31px}.rd-app-platform p:not(.rd-eyebrow){font-size:15px}.rd-app-project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.rd-app-project{padding:26px 22px}.rd-app-project h3{font-size:27px}.rd-app-project-meta{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:20px}.rd-app-project-title{font-size:11px}.rd-app-project-summary{font-size:14px}.rd-app-project-footer{gap:14px}.rd-app-outlook-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.rd-app-outlook h2{font-size:32px!important;margin-bottom:18px}.rd-app-outlook p:not(.rd-eyebrow){font-size:15px}.rd-app-workflow{padding:26px 20px;margin-top:36px}.rd-app-workflow h3{font-size:27px}.rd-app-workflow-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.rd-app-workflow-steps li{padding-right:0}.rd-app-workflow-steps li:not(:last-child)::after{content:none}.rd-app-step-number{margin-bottom:9px}.rd-app-workflow-steps p{margin-top:8px}.rd-app-workflow figcaption{font-size:10px}.rd-app-related-card h3{font-size:27px}.rd-app-back a{font-size:13px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.rd-app-method,.rd-app-related-card{transition:none}}

/* Local reading guide, approach figures and study-specific evidence questions. */
.rd-reading-guide{padding-block:28px 0}.rd-reading-guide>p{font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#6b3fa0;margin:0 0 14px}.rd-reading-guide ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 28px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.rd-reading-guide a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#003e74;padding:7px 0}.rd-reading-guide a>span{font-size:10px;color:#7b5aa6}.rd-reading-guide a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.rd-app-problem{padding-top:58px}.rd-app-approach-figure{margin:0 0 42px}.rd-app-method-connections{margin-top:40px;border-top:1px solid #cfdde9;padding-top:22px}.rd-app-method-connections summary{cursor:pointer;color:#003e74;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:750;padding:8px 0}.rd-app-method-connections summary:hover{color:#6b3fa0}.rd-app-method-connections .rd-app-method-grid{margin-top:22px}.rd-app-evidence-questions{padding:26px 30px;border-left:3px solid #6b3fa0;background:#f3f0fa;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;margin-bottom:30px}.rd-app-evidence-questions h3{font-size:21px;color:#003e74;margin:0 0 17px}.rd-app-evidence-questions ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;padding-left:20px;margin:0;list-style-position:outside;color:#506a82;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}.rd-app-evidence-questions li{padding-left:3px}.rd-app-evidence-questions li::marker{color:#6b3fa0;font-weight:750}.rd-app-outlook p.rd-app-evidence-tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:800;color:#e4d6fa;margin:0 0 18px;padding:7px 10px;border:1px solid #a68dc37a;border-radius:6px}.rd-app-method-connections summary:focus-visible,.rd-reading-guide a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #8a62b5;outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:900px){.rd-app-evidence-questions ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.rd-app-evidence-questions h3{font-size:22px}.rd-app-problem{padding-top:48px}}
@media(max-width:640px){.rd-reading-guide{padding-top:24px}.rd-reading-guide ol{gap:8px 20px}.rd-reading-guide a{font-size:12px}.rd-app-problem{padding-top:44px}.rd-app-approach-figure{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px}.rd-app-method-connections{margin-top:30px}.rd-app-method-connections summary{font-size:14px}.rd-app-evidence-questions{padding:24px 22px}.rd-app-evidence-questions h3{font-size:21px}.rd-app-evidence-questions ol{font-size:13px}.rd-app-outlook p.rd-app-evidence-tag{font-size:9px}}